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Zakah on cattle |
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The cattle raised for
trade will be treated exactly as the
commercial commodities; Zakah on them will
be calculated on the basis of their value
not number. Therefore, Zakah falls due on
the cattle if their value reaches the
minimum amount of money liable to the
payment of Zakah. In this case, the cattle
owner should add such value to what he
possesses of money and commercial
commodities.
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Imam Malik and Al-Laith
are of the view that all kinds of cattle,
whether grazing or stall-fed, are counted
for Zakah. This view is also held by the
Legislative Committee of the Zakah House in
Kuwait.
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The Khultah, which
results owing to the unity of pasture,
watering place and stall, implies treating
the sheep owned by two or more persons as
owned by only one person. Thus it affects
the estimation of the Nisab liable to the
payment of Zakah and the duration after
which Zakah is payable.
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The term cattle includes
camels, cows (including buffaloes) and sheep
(including goats).
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Offspring of the cattle
are to be added to their mothers and follow
them in determining the lapse of a full
year. If one owns twenty-seven old cows and
three young ones, the young cows sould be
added to them in order to complete the Nisab.
In this case Zakah falls due.
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Cattle exploited in
cultivation are not counted for Zakah. This
is confirmed by the Prophet's saying,
''Nothing is due on the cattle used in
cultivation.''
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If the possession is
interrupted during the year due to selling
cattle or bartering them, a new year is to
be calculated from the day on which the
cattle are sold or bartered, provided that
the owner did not do that with the intention
of evading the payment of Zakah. This is
confirmed by the Prophet's Hadith in which
he maintained, ''Zakah is not due on a
property unless after the lapse of a full
year.''
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According to Abu Hanifah,
Zakah on cattle can either be given out of
the cattle or in cash proportionally.
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